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ASU Paw Print

Seasons of Alamosa’s Ancestors

Paw Print Writer: P. Kaibah Robinson


As the seasons transition from summer to fall and into the colder months, this time holds deep significance for many Native American tribes, particularly those who once called present-day Alamosa, Colorado, home. Tribes such as the Navajo, Ute, and Apache have long revered the changing seasons as a reflection of the natural cycle of life, each transition holding a unique place in their cultural traditions and daily life. For these communities, the shift from the warmth of summer to the coolness of fall signals more than just a change in weather—it’s a time to prepare, reflect, and honor the land and spirits that sustain them.


Preparing for the Winter

For the Navajo, Ute, and Apache tribes, the arrival of fall traditionally marked a time of preparation. As the leaves changed color and the days grew shorter, families began gathering and preserving food for the winter months. In many tribes, hunting took on a heightened significance, as game like deer and elk became essential to survival. For the Navajo, sheep herding was crucial, and they often used the wool from their flocks to weave warm clothing and blankets in preparation for the colder weather.

Crops like corn, beans, and squash—known as the “Three Sisters” in Native agriculture—were harvested and stored. These food stores not only ensured survival through the winter but also symbolized the abundance of the Earth and the gratitude the tribes felt for its gifts. The cycle of planting, growing, harvesting, and resting paralleled the life cycles observed in natur, and the importance of respecting and working with the land was deeply woven into tribal traditions.


Spiritual Significance of the Fall

For many Native American tribes, the transition to fall is seen as a time for spiritual reflection and ceremonies. The Navajo people, for example, believe that the change in seasons brings a shift in balance between the physical and spiritual worlds. It’s a time to honor the changing Earth and the spirits of ancestors who have passed on.

The Ute and Apache tribes also held seasonal ceremonies, many linked to the fall harvest. These ceremonies often involved music, dancing, and storytelling, each tradition passed down through generations to keep the tribe’s history and culture alive. Fall was also a time for giving thanks—for the harvest, health, and the Earth’s continued support through the harsh winter months.


Living in Harmony with the Land

The Alamosa, Colorado area provided rich resources for the tribes that once lived there, from the fertile soil of the San Luis Valley to the surrounding mountains, which offered shelter and game. The Ute, Navajo, and Apache all had a deep respect for the land and believed in living in harmony with nature. The seasonal cycles of the year mirrored the cycles of life, and the shift from summer to fall represented a time to slow down, take stock of the past year, and prepare for the future.


As the cooler months approached, Native American communities would also begin reinforcing their homes to withstand the winter. For the Navajo, this meant strengthening their hogans, while the Utes and Apaches fortified their shelters and gathered wood for fires.

The transition from summer to fall in Alamosa is not just a shift in temperature; it’s a time rich in meaning for the Native American tribes who once called this land home. The change of seasons represents not only physical preparation but also spiritual reflection and a deep respect for the Earth and its cycles. To the Navajo, Ute, and Apache, the autumn months are a time of gratitude, tradition, and unity with the land that sustains all life.

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