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ASU Paw Print

Exploring Black History in Colorado's Southwest Region

Paw Print Writer: P. Kaibah Robinson

A hidden gem of Black history comes to life as we travel through the colorful landscape of Colorado's Southwest Region, telling stories of bravery, and resiliency, and forging bonds among neighbors. This area saw the passage of numerous pioneers, trappers, traders, and soldiers who left a lasting impression on the terrain even before Colorado became a state in 1876.


The story of the Buffalo Soldiers, an African American cavalry unit whose fighting prowess and unusual curly hair won them this enduring nickname, is one of the narrative's most compelling passages. This title was given to them in 1866 by the Comanche and Cheyenne tribes in recognition of their bravery and commitment they witnessed. The Buffalo Soldiers were ordered to go west from the southern states, and they ended up being stationed in Colorado and the surrounding regions. They defended Fort Garland, Colorado, from roughly 1875 to 1879, and then Fort Lewis, Colorado, from 1883 until the late 1880s. Their responsibilities ranged from tracking down offenders to guarding towns and travelers to escorting stagecoaches and railroads. Their duties were as varied as the terrain they had to cross. The echoes of their presence linger in the very soil of Colorado, embodying the early African American military influence in the region.


Venturing into the early 1900s, the dreams of two visionary Black sisters, Josephine and Lenora Rucker, take center stage. Fueled by a vision of a community free from racial discrimination, the Rucker sisters, along with the assistance of George Swink, established The Dry. This community in southern Colorado became a haven for Black families determined to thrive despite the harsh realities of life on the southeastern plains. Anchored by strong women, The Dry fostered a close-knit community that continues to maintain a legacy of freedom, family, and resilience. Their story stands as a testament to the transformative power of community-building in the face of adversity.


Adding another layer to this captivating narrative is the story of Barney Ford, born into slavery in 1822. Ford's journey to freedom led him to Colorado in 1860, where he emerged as a trailblazer, a successful businessman, and an influential civic leader. His advocacy for suffrage for all, intertwined with his push for Colorado statehood, left an indelible imprint on the political landscape. Barney Ford's life embodies the spirit of determination, showcasing the transformative power of individual perseverance.


As we delve into the stories of these figures during Black History Month, it's not just a stroll through history but a celebration of resilience, courage, and the enduring pursuit of justice. Today, students in the Southwest Region of Colorado can explore the landmarks and historical sites that bear witness to this rich heritage. The legacy of these trailblazers lives on not only in the annals of history but also in the vibrant communities and landscapes they helped shape.


As we honor the pioneers of Black history in Colorado, let us not only reflect on their contributions but also draw inspiration from their stories. Their legacies continue to resonate, reminding us of the importance of preserving and celebrating the diverse history that enriches our communities and binds us together.

 

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